Getting your business idea out of the gates and building a business model upon it requires a lot of effort and resources. You always have to fight against the forces of failure and identify and take steps as and when required. But in order to succeed in building upon your dream idea, it’s important for you to follow the startup process.
The startup journey isn’t easy. The steps, however, if planned correctly can make this journey a lot easier and enjoyable.
Your prototype might be ready for presenting to investors or licensees but it is worth nothing if you do not have a business model in place. How are you going to explain to anyone what your product does/intends to do and how it is going to add/create value for customers as well as the company?
You need a business model for that.
What is a business model?
A business model is a conceptual structure that supports the viability of the business and explains how it operates, makes money, and how it intends to achieve its goals.
All the business processes and policies that a company adopts and follows are part of the business model.
According to management guru Peter Drucker:
“A business model is supposed to answer who your customer is, what value you can create/add for the customer and how you can do that at reasonable costs.Thus, a business model is a description of how a company creates, delivers, and captures value for itself as well as the customer.”
The business model acts as the blueprint of the business and a roadmap for its success (or failure) as it explains how the business creates and capture value through its decisions and processes.
How Do You Decide Which Business Model To Adopt?
Before you can start turning your idea into a full-fledged business, there are several questions you need to ask yourself. The answers will give you a better sense of direction and help you determine the right approach. Here are the crucial aspects you need to take into consideration while making your decision:
your target market:
Before you move any further, you first need to test whether your idea is actually viable. Research your target market to get a scope of your possible customers, and make sure that there’s a need which your product/service can satisfy. If too few people are interested in what you have to offer, or people don’t want what you’re offering, it’s best to go back to the drawing board.
the competition:
When entering a specific market, it’s vital that you understand who you’ll have to face off against. Check to see how many people are already doing what you want to do, and how successful they are. Then think about what is it you can do better? How can you add more value? What will make your business stand out? Having some competition is actually a good thing. It proves that your idea has merit, and that there is indeed a demand for the type of product you’re planning on creating. However, it’s best to steer clear of oversaturated markets, where the completion is both tough and plentiful, as it can be extremely difficult and quite costly to fight for every single customer.
potential customers:
Although you won’t be able to rely on data until you’ve been in business for a while, it helps to create a mental image of your ideal customer. Think about who exactly is it that you want to serve. What are their demographics, interests, major problems they’re facing, their life-long goals? Once you have a clearer image of who your potential customers are, it’s much easier to figure out how best to approach your target market. Creating a customer avatar will also help you choose the right marketing channels and strategies, as well as the tone of voice you’ll use when getting your marketing message in front of them.
revenue streams:
The big idea that made you decide to start a business in the first place, will be your main source of revenue. However, you should also consider what other possibilities there are to add multiple revenue streams. For instance, you might include other products that you can offer as upsells and cross-sells. Or perhaps you can add affiliate products to your offers and generate additional income through commissions. Don’t just focus on selling one product or service. Explore all your different options and try to bring in money from multiple streams.
What is the value you bring to the market?
Another question you need to answer when choosing your business model: How much value does a potential customer gain from your solution? Think in terms of how big of an impact it will have on their lives. Does it help them finally solve a burning problem they’ve been struggling with for years? Will it enable them to get a step closer to achieving one of the goals? If you’re only focused on what business model will be most lucrative for you, and neglect the customer, you’re bound to fail — spectacularly. Customers are the lifeblood of every business, and their wants and needs have to be at the very center of your business. Understanding your customers’ desires will help you determine how best to approach the sale, and what price they’ll be willing to pay. It’s a simple matter of understanding how much a specific problem costs your audience, and what are the returns they expect to get by investing in your solution. Always aim to give massive value for the price you’re asking. If the customers feel like they’re getting a ton of value compared to their investment, your business will quickly flourish.
Examples of successful startup business models to consider
There are quite a few proven, lucrative startup business models to choose from. However, it’s your job to carefully review all the different options laid out in front of you. Gauge their functionality and compare the advantages different models provide, and select the one that best fits your business idea. To help you get started, here are some examples of profitable, sustainable startup business models:
1. Product/Service Model (Hook & Bait)
When most people think of a “business”, they envision a company selling products or services. So, it’s no surprise that creating and selling your own products is the approach most people lean towards. This model is actually quite broad, and in reality, can encompass one or more other business models. The main advantage of this model is the flexibility, or rather — lack of restrictions. You can, in theory, create whichever product or service you want, and promote it through any marketing channel of your choosing.
Additionally, you have the freedom of framing your offers however you see fit, and selling them as physical or digital products, one-off purchases or ongoing subscriptions. The main drawback, as you can assume, is the time, money, and energy required to get this business model up and running at full steam. Product creation is a demanding process. Also, it can take some time to build up the brand, create effective marketing strategies, and start pulling in the profits.
However, when executed correctly, this business model has huge potential and can generate substantial return on your investment.
2. Reseller (Magic)
This model is the polar opposite of the previous one. Here, you don’t actually create or even own any of the products that you sell to your customer. Instead, this business model revolves around representing a company/brand and turning a profit by promoting their offers to your target audience.
There are a few different variants of this model. Many ecommerce shop owners are Amazon and eBay resellers. They simply set up a website where they promote and sell the products. The revenue comes from the difference in the selling price, and the price they acquire the products from. Affiliate marketers can also be considered a sub-category of this business model. Affiliates’ main revenue source comes from commissions they get with each sale of the affiliate product they generate.
Typically, affiliates create and operate blogs where they provide valuable content to the audience, and cash in by including links, banners, and ads to the affiliate offers. Of course, most retail shops can also be categorized under this business model, as well.
3. Ad-Based Model
Although extremely effective, to be successful and profitable, this business model requires you to have a large customer base or audience. At the core of this model is the idea of providing a free product or service, and relying on ad revenue. Essentially, the profits in this model come from advertising services you provide to other companies/brands. This can either be in forms of clicks or views you provide, or by having their ads placed on your website.
The bottom line here is — the more people you can reach, the higher your profits will be. The prime example of this model is Facebook. The platform is completely free to use, and the millions they pull in come solely from advertising revenue.
4. Subscription-Based Model
This business model is typically employed by software companies and app-based businesses. Rather than offering their product as a one-off purchase, companies using this model can enjoy recurring revenue in forms of monthly payments. Another main advantage of this model is easier (compared to some other models) customer acquisition and retention. Instead of asking for a substantial up-front investment, this model facilitates the buying decision with a relatively low initial cost. Most people will make the decision to invest $5 a month more easily than investing $50 on the spot.
The key here is that you need to provide a premium quality product/service that gives the customers exactly what they need. That’s one possible drawback of this model. You need a large customer base to continuously pull in substantial revenue on a monthly/yearly basis. A great example of this model is Netflix.
5. On-Demand
The on-demand business model was largely birthed out of our need for instant gratification. In a world dominated by technology, we’ve gotten quite used to having all information at our fingertips, just a click away. So, why should it be any different with services? Companies that have recognized this behavior pattern are offering a myriad of different services on-demand. The main advantage of this model is the ease of use and convenience, which makes it quite appealing to customers all over the world.
Also, by utilizing new technology and relying mostly on freelance work, this business model drastically lowers the costs of operating a business. It also virtually removes the risk factor by providing the service when the customers request it. Among the most popular examples of this model are Uber and Airbnb.
6.Broker
The broker business model capitalizes on the physical distance between the sellers their customers.
It revolves around providing a platform where buyers and sellers can congregate, and facilitating their interactions. The company handles their transactions and ensures security. The revenue is typically generated by applying small fees to these transactions. Some of the best-known examples of this model are Amazon and PayPal.
Amazon connects sellers and buyers from all corners of the world, and makes what would otherwise be an impossible purchase, extremely convenient. PayPal, on the other hand, allows you two parties to safely and securely transfer funds, wherever they are in the world. In essence, they both simply recognized the supply and demand, and created a business model that capitalizes on it.
7. Freemium
This business model applies a clever strategy of drawing the customers in with a free product, while making certain features exclusively available to premium (paid) users.
Although the core product is free, it’s also either limited in functionality, or the premium license offers quite a few advantages. For example, Vimeo allows you to upload videos on their platform completely free of charge. But limits the amount of data you can upload weekly. On the other hand, they also provide 4 different payment plans. Which significantly increase these limits and add functionality to the video player, password protection, collaboration, etc. The appeal of this mode l is that the customers can see and experience your service for free, without any risk. Hence, a lot more people will be inclined to check out what you have to offer. On the other hand, you need to be extremely persuasive. Convince them that the advantages of upgrading to a premium user are vast and well-worth it. So, you need to strike a perfect balance. Between providing enough value for free. And having an enticing offer that will incentivize the users to go premium.
Conclusion
Keep in mind that choosing the right business model for your startup is a process. There are quite a few ways to go about starting your business. And you need to carefully weigh all your options before making the final decision. For your business endeavor to be successful and profitable, it’s vital that you do the research and ensure the model you opt for is compatible with your idea and target market.
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